SBLC and Bank Guarantee
SBLC (Standby Letter of Credit): An SBLC is a financial instrument used in the international trade finance market. It is issued by an issuer, which is a security to the contract, if the buyer defaults or fails to meet the obligations according to the terms and conditions of the contract. SBLCs are usually used as a shield where there is a wall of doubt between the seller and buyer. BG (Bank Guarantee): A BG is issued by an issuer, which gives security that the issuer will compensate accordingly on the behalf of the buyer after default. However, BGs are used for assurance and makes it easier and safer for both the parties to proceed without any doubt or risk of default from the buyer’s side.Where to use SBLC and BG?
SBLC: It is best for international trade finance or transactions, especially when the two parties from different countries are unknown to each other and there is doubt between them. It provides peace of mind to both the parties, and makes sure that the contract will be completed even after the unfortunate case of default. BG: It is usually used for security. BGs work well when advance transaction is necessary.When should we use SBLC or BG?
Go for SBLC when- You are an importer dealing with a new and unknown exporter across borders.
- You want to secure major trade deals without putting stress.
- The seller's issuer requests an SBLC as part of the trade finance arrangement.
- You are a part of a long-term project oriented contract.
- The agreement asks for performance assurance to get protection against non-compliance.
Major differences between SBLC and BG
| Feature | SBLC | Bank Guarantee |
|---|---|---|
| Usage | Primarily for transactional assurance | Used in broader contracts, including performance |
| Purpose | It works like a shield in trade finance | Gives security to the obligations |
| Activation | Take action only if the buyer defaults | Take action if the contract’s obligations does not met |
| Risk Coverage | Give coverage to non-completion risks of contracts | Give coverage on non-performance risks |
| Preferred by | Both importers and exporters in international trade | Project financiers, contractors, and businesses engaged in large-scale projects. |